(WOMENSENEWS)--

Cheers

Pregnant teens and counselors in Denver are calling for maternity leaves in the public school system, the Denver Post reported Jan 7. The school board at Denver's East High School fielded requests at a Dec. 20 public hearing to give new mothers one month off from school to recover from delivery and bond with their newborns. The students also want to prevent penalties for excessive absences caused by giving birth.

District officials are reviewing school policies. Michelle Moss, a member of the school board, said it was critical that new mothers be allowed to bond with their infants. "Maybe we do need a policy," she said. "Clearly, as a district, we have to look at what is going on with our young women. We've got to look at the birth-control issues and teen pregnancy and how we best help them deal with it and still graduate."

Denver has one of the highest teen-pregnancy rates in Colorado but there is only one school in the city for pregnant teens and new moms. Of every 1,000 female teens ages 15 to 17, 54.5 will become pregnant in the city; the statewide pregnancy rate is 24.3 per 1,000. Nationwide, only 40 percent of women who give birth before they turn 18 graduate from high school, according to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancies.

More News to Cheer This Week:

• The United Arab Emirates will amend its laws and open courtroom doors to female judges, the justice minister announced Jan 6. The proposed law would make the United Arab Emirates the second Gulf country after Bahrain to allow women on the bench. Rumblings of this reform sparked a media-led debate in neighboring Qatar as to whether women are fit to hold the gavel. Qatari male lawyers either oppose the appointment of women as judges or prefer that they be restricted to family courts, The Peninsula newspaper reported Jan. 10.
• China's high court agreed to review the country's first lawsuit about forced abortion, the British Telegraph reported Jan 7. Jin Yani is suing state authorities for dragging her to a clinic and forcing her to have an abortion when she was nine months pregnant in 2000, ignoring her pleas to keep the baby she had named Yang Yin. Yani had broken Chinese law by getting pregnant five months before her marriage.
• About 40 private clinics in Spain started a weeklong strike on Jan. 7 to call for abortion law reforms. About 100,000 abortions are performed in Spain each year. Striking doctors want the law liberalized to allow women to choose abortions up to three months; currently, most abortions are performed after the woman is diagnosed with a "mental health risk" caused by pregnancy, the BBC reported Jan 9.
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration ordered seven pharmacies to stop making false claims about specially mixed hormonal compounds that are billed as treatments for menopause, the Wall Street Journal reported Jan. 10.
• Macedonia's interior ministry ruled that state institutions could not prevent women from wearing religious headscarves in photographs for official documents. The Jan 10 ruling was a victory for Islam and Science, a women's association that complained of religious discrimination in November 2007, according to the Balkan Insight.

Jeers

A 1994 policy that has granted visas to over 30,000 abused immigrants, allowing them to remain in the United States and seek citizenship, is being reviewed by the Department of Homeland Security, the Sacramento Bee reported Jan. 7. Although the government declined to explain why the policy is being reconsidered, women's rights activists said the move is part of a larger effort to crack down on immigrants who first entered the country without documentation.

Anti-violence advocates say that many women who seek the special visas are prevented by their abusive partners from obtaining legal immigration status, and their "illegal" status is often used as a means to threaten them. Ellen Kemp of the National Lawyers Guild's National Immigration Project in Boston said her organization is hearing from attorneys around the country that their clients' visa requests are being held up.

Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., criticized Homeland Security for reinterpreting a visa policy that was ordered by Congress in 1994 as part of the Violence Against Women Act. "We're against illegal immigration," Lofgren said of Congress. "But we're against domestic abuse and murder, too."

Meanwhile, Republican presidential candidate Gov. Mitt Romney said during a campaign appearance that he is against violence toward all people but is "not familiar" with the Violence Against Women Act. Romney's statements came to light after blogger Jessica Valenti posted a video clip on The Nation's Web site. The law authorized $3.4 billion in funding to fight domestic and sexual violence over five years when it was reauthorized in 2005.

More News to Jeer This Week:

• Nouriya Al Subaih, Kuwait's embattled education minister, received a no-confidence vote from parliament on Jan 10. Al Subaih ruffled the feathers of Islamist lawmakers last year because she refused to wear the religious headscarf to parliament. Islamist lawmaker Sa'ad Al Sharie led a grueling, nine-hour interrogation of Al Subaih, accusing her of undermining Kuwait's religious and social values, the Gulf News reported.
• Girls are being raped at alarming rates in northern Nigeria, United Nations news agency IRIN reported Jan 3. In the commercial hub of Kano, police recorded 52 cases of child rape and made 60 related arrests in the last six months, an increase by two-thirds from the first half of 2007. The suspects are usually males between the ages of 45 and 70 while their victims are mostly girls of between 3 and 11. Rape became a capital offense in Kano with the introduction of Islamic law in 2000.
• The International Olympic Committee rejected Canada's request to include women's ski jumping as an event in the next Winter Olympics, the National Post reported Jan 10. Ski jumping and Nordic combined--which includes both skiing and jumping--are the last two male-only winter sports in the Olympics.
• The Vatican joined opposition lawmakers in a call for a stricter abortion law in Italy, Bloomberg News reported Jan 5. Sandro Bondi, from the opposition party Forza Italia, proposed an abortion ban after the third month of pregnancy. Italy legalized abortion in 1978 and allows abortions after 90 days when the woman's life is at risk.

Noted:

• Sen. Hillary Clinton attacked the abortion record of Sen. Barack Obama in a mailer to New Hampshire voters, the Associated Press reported Jan. 7. Clinton touted her pro-choice credentials and criticized Obama for casting seven "present" votes on abortion bills as an Illinois state legislator, asserting that he was "unwilling to take a stand on choice." Obama received a 100 percent rating for his voting record from the Illinois Planned Parenthood Council.
• Defying a 1,000-year-old tradition, a handful of female protesters infiltrated an all-male monastic sanctuary in northern Greece on Jan. 8, the AP reported. The besieged Mount Athos monastery is at the heart of a land dispute between nearby villagers and the Greek Orthodox Church.

Dominique Soguel is Arabic editor for Women's eNews and Jennifer Thurston is associate editor.

Women's eNews welcomes your comments. E-mail us at editors@womensenews.org.

National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy:
http://www.teenpregnancy.org/

National Immigration Project:
http://www.nationalimmigrationproject.org/

NARAL Pro-Choice America, 2008 Presidential Candidate Choice Statements:
http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/elections/statements/

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